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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

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Abstract

AAPG/Datapages Discovery Series No. 7: Multidimensional Basin Modeling, Chapter 13: An Automated Method for Inferring 3-D Previous HitSaltNext Hit Movements from the Suprasalt Sedimentation Pattern, by Cornelius, R. R., Lawrence M. Cathles III, Alex Erendi, p. 197–216.

AAPG/Datapages Discovery Series No. 7: Multidimensional Basin Modeling, edited by S. Duppenbecker and R. Marzi, 2003

13. An Automated Method for Inferring 3-D Previous HitSaltNext Hit Movements from the Suprasalt Sedimentation Pattern

Reinold R. Cornelius,1 Lawrence M. Cathles III,2 Alex Erendi2

1GSCI Consulting, Austin, Texas, U.S.A.
2Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We are grateful to Jacqueline E. Huntoon for suggesting that differential sedimentation rates could be used to infer the rates of Previous HitsaltNext Hit rise in the early stages of this project more than nine years ago. We thank ARCO Research for providing the interpreted sections used in this study to the Global Basins Research Network (GBRN). We thank Mark G. Rowan for providing original-scale copies of his sections for this study, as well as for discussions and for sharing his insights. The fluid-flow calculations were greatly facilitated by the initial work of Franccedilois-Dominique Cipriani and the tireless advice and guidance of Paul D. Manhardt, CEO of GeoGroup, Inc., formerly of Computational Mechanics Corporation, and a finite-element expert. We thank Richard Buffler, who provided one of us (R.R.C.) with laboratory space and library access. The manuscript was very much improved by the thorough reviews and constructive comments of two AAPG reviewers, Chris Travis and an anonymous reviewer. We thank them for their efforts.

Although efforts to model regional Previous HitsaltNext Hit redistribution started under the DOE Pathfinder project, support for the work reported here was provided almost entirely by the Gas Research Institute (GRI Grant No. 5097-260-3787) and the corporate sponsors of the GBRN. We are immeasurably indebted to these institutions for their support.

ABSTRACT

The formation and diapiric destruction of Previous HitsaltNext Hit canopies have a direct impact on fluid flow and hydrocarbon migration in areas such as the Gulf of Mexico. Inferring the history and pattern of Previous HitsaltNext Hit redistribution in even a local area can be time-consuming and is subject to uncertainties of many kinds. We demonstrate in this chapter that it is possible to infer the gross 3-D pattern of Previous HitsaltNext Hit redistribution and the time when Previous HitsaltNext Hit welds form directly from the sedimentation pattern and the present position of Previous HitsaltNext Hit welds. The algorithm is based on the simple assumption that after isostatic adjustment is taken into account, accommodation space in areas with greater than average sediment loading is provided by Previous HitsaltNext Hit movement to areas of less than average sediment loading. Although the algorithm is crude in several regards and could be improved by interpreter intervention, we show that the 2-D history of Previous HitsaltNext Hit redistribution it estimates is almost identical to published Previous HitsaltNext Hit migration histories inferred by conventional means in one test area. Applying the methods to a 20- times 50-km area in the offshore Louisiana Gulf of Mexico, we find that the 3-D simulation estimates Previous HitsaltNext Hit-weld formation at significantly later time in the Eugene Island Block 330 area (0.45 versus 1.3 Ma) than 2-D simulations. The later time is more compatible with geochemical indications of late filling for the Eugene Island Block 330 reservoirs. The estimated timing of Previous HitsaltNext Hit-weld formation does not depend on the present thickness of Previous HitsaltNext Hit. Modeling subsalt pore-water movement through microdarcy subsalt strata indicates that brines can be drawn to early-opening Previous HitsaltTop from distances of 50 km or more.

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