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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

AAPG Special Volumes

Abstract


 
Chapter from: M 63:  Unconformities and Porosity in Carbonate Strata 
Edited By
D.A. Budd, A.H. Saller, and P.M. Harris

Author:
Volker C. Vahrenkamp

Carbonate Reservoirs

Published 1995 as part of Memoir 63
Copyright © 1995 The American Association of Petroleum Geologists.   All Rights Reserved.

 
Chapter 10

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The Post-Rotliegend Reservoirs of Auk Field, British North Sea: Subaerial Exposure and Reservoir Creation
 

Volker C. Vahrenkamp*
Shell Research
Rijswijk ZH, The Netherlands


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ABSTRACT

The Auk field is situated in U.K. Block 30/16 in the Central North Sea. It was discovered in 1971 and has been producing since 1975 under a strong waterdrive from Lower Permian (Rotliegend) to Lower Cretaceous reservoirs. The post-Rotliegend to Lower Cretaceous stratigraphy of the Auk Horst is extremely heterogeneous. Laterally, stratigraphic sections change over very short distances across faults with stratigraphic heterogeneity resulting from the interplay between uplift, erosion, and deposition related to Central Graben tectonism. Significant hiatuses exist. Subaerial exposure has been instrumental in creating porous and permeable successions. Three effects of subaerial exposure on reservoir creation and character are highlighted:

1. The Zechstein reservoir of the Auk Horst is a 10 m thick well-defined sabkha dolomite layer with porosity mainly confined to molds of evaporite minerals. The timing of evaporite leaching and the composition of the aggressive fluids, however, are poorly constrained. The absence of any gypsum/anhydrite on the structurally elevated Auk Horst and the occurrence of massive evaporite layers in the nearby Zechstein Basin suggest that dissolution is most likely a by-product of subaerial exposure and circulation of meteoric waters during the Triassic, Jurassic, and/or Early Cretaceous. Pervasive fracturing, caused by mechanical instability of the rock and Central Graben tectonism, connected isolated vuggy pores to form a highly permeable reservoir.

2. In a tectonically active terrain, subaerial exposure, erosion, and deposition may create reservoirs in structurally low areas. A mixed-mineralogy clastic breccia, which was previously interpreted to be of a solution-collapse origin, was a product of such interplay between subaerial exposure and erosion on parts of the Auk Horst during the Early Cretaceous. The distribution of this reservoir is areally restricted and structurally controlled.

 

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