AAPG Memoir 75, Chapter 5:
Classification and Origin of Petroleum in the Mexican Gulf Coast Basin: An Overview, by Mario
A. Guzmn-Vega,
Lilia Castro Ortz, Juan R. Romn-Ramos, Luis Medrano-Morales, Lourdes Clara Valdz, Emilio Vzquez-Covarrubias,
and Genaro Ziga-Rodrguez , Pages 127 - 142
from:
AAPG Memoir 75: The Western Gulf of Mexico Basin: Tectonics, Sedimentary
Basins, and Petroleum Systems, Edited by Claudio Bartolini, Richard T. Buffler, and
Abelardo Cant-Chapa
Copyright 2001 by The American Association
of Petroleum Geologists. All rights reserved.
Classification and Origin of Petroleum in the Mexican
Gulf Coast Basin: An Overview
Mario A. Guzmn-Vega and Lilia Castro Ortz
Instituto Mexicano del Petrleo, Mexico City, Mexico
Juan R. Romn-Ramos, Luis Medrano-Morales, Lourdes Clara Valdz, Emilio Vzquez-Covarrubias, and Genaro Ziga-Rodrguez
Petrleos
Mexicanos, Mexico City, Mexico
ABSTRACT
A geochemical and isotopic characterization of a wide selection of the produced oils in
the petroleum subprovinces from the Mexican Gulf Coast Basin has revealed five major
genetic groups. Their distribution and chemical features appear to reflect multiple
sources, facies variations, maturation, and postfilling alteration processes. Each group
is correlated with a specific generative source, namely (1) Oxfordian marine
marl-dominated, (2) Oxfordian marine carbonate-dominated, (3) Tithonian marine
marl-dominated, (4) Cretaceous marine carbonate-evaporitic, and (5) Tertiary marine
deltaic siliciclastics.