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Abstract

G. M. Grammer, P. M. ldquoMitchrdquo Harris, and G. P. Eberli, 2004, Integration of outcrop and modern analogs in reservoir modeling: AAPG Memoir 80, p. 171-190.

Copyright copy2004. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists. All rights reserved.

Accommodation-controlled Previous HitSystemsNext Hit-tractndashspecific Facies Partitioning and Resulting Geometric Development of Reservoir Grainstone Ramp-crest Shoal Bodies

Victoria L. French,1 Charles Kerans2

1ConocoPhillips Calgary, Alberta, Canada
2Bureau of Economic Geology, John A. and Katherine G. Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, U.S.A.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We would like to graciously thank Texaco Exploration amp Production, Midland, Texas for providing generous financial assistance and data to the dissertation work that resulted in the subsurface portion of this paper. In addition, the authors acknowledge the contributions of the following people who were instrumental to the work provided here: William M. Fitchen, Emily Stoudt, Greg Hinterlong; Susan Longacre, Mike Grammer, Kim Moore; Jerry Lucia, and Steve Ruppel.

ABSTRACT

High-resolution sequence-stratigraphic study from outcrop analogs and from the subsurface West Jordan San Andres unit shows that both stochastic and deterministic reservoir models can be greatly improved by accounting for (1) Previous HitsystemsNext Hit-tract–specific facies partitioning and (2) use of outcrop-based object data from comparable stratigraphic/accommodation settings. The application of Previous HitsystemsNext Hit-tract–specific facies partitioning was first described by Kerans and Fitchen along the Algerita Escarpment in the Guadalupe Mountains of west Texas and New Mexico. Both outcrop and subsurface models illustrate a high degree of facies-dependent compartmentalization in San Andres carbonates as a result of a varying accommodation setting. Lateral changes in ramp-crest facies Previous HittractsNext Hit parallel (along strike) and perpendicular to the dipping ramp platform should be expected in highstand and prograding tide-dominated sequences as defined by the position in the sequence framework through the use of Previous HitsystemsNext Hit-tract–specific facies partitioning. This study documents the degree of vertical and lateral heterogeneities that should be expected in reservoirs producing from highstand shoal complexes and also provides a predictive geometric relationship between shoal-body maximum thickness and expected maximum dip dimension. The determination of connectivity in productive shoal bodies is of utmost importance when designing secondary and tertiary recovery projects; therefore, having a method to predict shoal extent based on maximum thickness will provide a valuable tool for reservoir characterization in the San Andres. In addition, within the West Jordan unit, chronostratigraphic relationships were also found to control pore-type distribution as related to migrating facies Previous HittractsNext Hit. Whereas many facies exhibit high porosity values, permeability ranges are abrupt in varying facies Previous HittractsTop.

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