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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
AAPG Special Volumes
Abstract
Lee, M. W., T. S. Collett, and W. F. Agena,
data
at the Mallik 2L-38
gas
-hydrate research well, Mackenzie delta, Canada, in
gas
hydrates—Energy resource potential and associated geologic hazards
DOI:10.1306/13201122M893359
2009 by The American Association of Petroleum Geologists.
Integration of Vertical Seismic, Surface Seismic, and Well-log
Data
at the Mallik 2L-38
Gas
-hydrate Research Well, Mackenzie Delta, Canada
Data
at the Mallik 2L-38
Gas
-hydrate Research Well, Mackenzie Delta, Canada
M. W. Lee,1 T. S. Collett,2 W. F. Agena3
1U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.
2U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.
3U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Vertical seismic profile (VSP)
data
acquired at the Japanese Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd. (JAPEX)/Japanese National Oil Corporation (JNOC)/Geological Survey of Canada (GSC) Mallik 2L-38
gas
-hydrate research well, Mackenzie delta, Northwest Territories, Canada, were analyzed and combined with surface seismic and downhole well-log
data
to (1) estimate
gas
-hydrate concentration around the well and (2) characterize the arctic
gas
-hydrate accumulations using different scale lengths ranging from 0.3 (sonic log) to 60 m (197 ft) (surface seismic). The interval compressional (P-)wave velocities derived from VSP
data
are somewhat slower than those from the well-log
data
. Furthermore, the shear (S-)wave velocities derived from VSP
data
within the depth interval 600–900 m (1968–2953 ft) are about 20% slower than the sonic-log-derived velocity, implying seismic anisotropy. The spectral ratio of downgoing waves indicates that the P-wave attenuation quality factor of non-
gas
-hydrate-bearing sediments is about 65, whereas that of
gas
-hydrate-bearing sediments is about 170. The seismically determined thickness of
gas
-hydrate-bearing sediments inside a 2.3 2.4-km (1.42
1.49-mi) area surrounding the Mallik 2L-38 well is about 212 m (695 ft). Porosity
obtained
from well-log
data
averages 30%. The average
gas
-hydrate concentration estimated from the surface seismic
data
is about 43% of the pore space, and a cubic meter (35 cubic feet) of
gas
hydrate is 164 m3 (5792 ft3) of free
gas
. Therefore, the estimated
gas
content present in the
gas
-hydrate-bearing sediments is equivalent to 4.5 109 m3/km2 (4.1
1011 ft3/mi2) of
gas
at the standard conditions (0C and 1 atmosphere).
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