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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
AAPG Special Volumes
Abstract
Lee, M. W., T. S. Collett, and W. F. Agena,
seismic
, surface
seismic
, and well-log data at the Mallik 2L-38 gas-hydrate research well, Mackenzie delta, Canada, in
DOI:10.1306/13201122M893359
2009 by The American Association of Petroleum Geologists.
Integration of Vertical
Seismic
, Surface
Seismic
, and Well-log Data at the Mallik 2L-38 Gas-hydrate Research Well, Mackenzie Delta, Canada
Seismic
, Surface
Seismic
, and Well-log Data at the Mallik 2L-38 Gas-hydrate Research Well, Mackenzie Delta, Canada
M. W. Lee,1 T. S. Collett,2 W. F. Agena3
1U.S. Geological
Survey
, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.
2U.S. Geological
Survey
, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.
3U.S. Geological
Survey
, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Vertical
seismic
profile (VSP) data acquired at the Japanese Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd. (JAPEX)/Japanese National Oil Corporation (JNOC)/Geological
Survey
of Canada (GSC) Mallik 2L-38 gas-hydrate research well, Mackenzie delta, Northwest Territories, Canada, were analyzed and combined with surface
seismic
and downhole well-log data to (1) estimate gas-hydrate concentration around the well and (2) characterize the arctic gas-hydrate accumulations using different scale lengths ranging from 0.3 (sonic log) to 60 m (197 ft) (surface
seismic
). The interval compressional (P-)wave velocities derived from VSP data are somewhat slower than those from the well-log data. Furthermore, the shear (S-)wave velocities derived from VSP data within the depth interval 600–900 m (1968–2953 ft) are about 20% slower than the sonic-log-derived velocity, implying
seismic
anisotropy. The spectral ratio of downgoing waves indicates that the P-wave attenuation quality factor of non-gas-hydrate-bearing sediments is about 65, whereas that of gas-hydrate-bearing sediments is about 170. The seismically determined thickness of gas-hydrate-bearing sediments inside a 2.3 2.4-km (1.42
1.49-mi) area surrounding the Mallik 2L-38 well is about 212 m (695 ft). Porosity obtained from well-log data averages 30%. The average gas-hydrate concentration estimated from the surface
seismic
data is about 43% of the pore space, and a cubic meter (35 cubic feet) of gas hydrate is 164 m3 (5792 ft3) of free gas. Therefore, the estimated gas content present in the gas-hydrate-bearing sediments is equivalent to 4.5 109 m3/km2 (4.1
1011 ft3/mi2) of gas at the standard conditions (0
C and 1 atmosphere).
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