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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

AAPG Special Volumes

Abstract

DOI:10.1306/13181275M923403

Borehole Image Tool Design, Value of Information, and Tool Selection

Javier O. Lagraba P.,1 Steven M. Hansen,2 Mirano Spalburg,3 Mohammed Helmy4

1Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services-Wireline, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Present address: Saudi Aramco, Reservoir Description Division, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
2Schlumberger Wireline, Clamart, France
3Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, Netherlands
4Petroleum Development Oman, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman

ABSTRACT

Dipmeter and borehole image (BHI) logs supply geoscientists with high-resolution records of rock properties and characteristics along the borehole wall. To maximize the value from borehole image logs, the objective of the project should guide the entire workflow from acquisition to processing, to the final interpretation. The planning stage of a logging run should start with an analysis of the information to estimate the monetary benefit of acquiring a BHI data set. Subsequently, tools can be selected which are capable of acquiring the data needed to answer the specific subsurface uncertainties of the project. This chapter outlines the operational principles and technical specifications of common imaging tools and their applications. The selection of the proper tool is influenced by aspects such as geological and petrophysical formation characteristics that can be resolved using either electrical or acoustic tools. Additionally, the well design influences whether a wireline or logging-while-drilling tool is the most practical logging solution. Drilling operations dictate the type of mud system being used, which is significant for determining which borehole imaging tool will be run, depending upon whether it was designed for oil-base or water-base mud.

Other criteria that influence the tool selection are borehole diameter, borehole deviation, required borehole coverage, borehole shape/rugosity, mud cake, borehole temperature, and borehole pressure. This chapter concludes with deliverables of image data at the well site and interpretation centers and their use for quality control.

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