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Abstract

Keller, Martin, John D. Cooper, and Oliver Lehnert, 2012, Sauk megasequence supersequences, southern Great Basin: Second-order accommodation events on the southwestern Cordilleran margin platform, in J. R. Derby, R. D. Fritz, S. A. Longacre, W. A. Morgan, and C. A. Sternbach, eds., The great American carbonate bank: The geology and economic resources of the Cambrian–Ordovician Sauk megasequence of Laurentia: AAPG Memoir 98, p. 873–896.

DOI:10.1306/13331519M983514

Copyright copy2012 by The American Association of Petroleum Geologists.

Sauk Megasequence Supersequences, Southern Great Basin: Second-order Accommodation Events on the Southwestern Cordilleran Margin Platform

Martin Keller,1 John D. Cooper,2 Oliver Lehnert3

1Geozentrum Nordbayern, Abteilung Krustendynamik, Universitat Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; Present address: Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit, International Services and Dornier Consulting (GIZ-IS-DCo) Riyadh, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2Department of Geological Sciences, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California
3Geozentrum Nordbayern, Abteilung Krustendynamik, Universitat Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We thank Chris Fedo, Richard Miller, Fred Sundberg, Tony Prave, Jeff Edwards, and Matt Zimmerman for their collaborations on Sauk stratigraphy through the years. We thank Patricia Wood Dickerson, Alison (Pete) Palmer, and Stewart Hollingsworth for critical reviews of this manuscript and helpful suggestions for improvement. The Petroleum Research Fund of the American Chemical Society is gratefully acknowledged for grants-in-aid of research. Fieldwork was supported by grants from the German Science Foundation (grants Ke470 1/2 through 2/4).

ABSTRACT

Compared to its type cratonal counterpart, the Sauk megasequence in the off-craton southern Great Basin is more fully developed and neatly packaged internally by regional unconformities. The Nopah Range in eastern California superbly and strategically exposes an exemplary and critical baseline Sauk section about 3000-m (sim9840-ft)-thick that provides an anchor for regional correlation. Beginning at the base of the Lower Cambrian middle member of the Wood Canyon Formation and terminating at the top of the upper Middle Ordovician Eureka Quartzite, the Sauk megasequence can be subdivided physically into five supersequences based on sequence-stratigraphic criteria. Prominent platformwide emergence and erosion events, indicated by unconformities, and succeeding submergence and marine flooding events, recorded by overlying fine siliciclastic packages, coincide with contacts of the traditional lithostratigraphic framework. The five supersequences (Sauk-alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsiv) and their bounding unconformities reflect the major accommodation events across the platform of the southwestern Cordilleran margin and provide a chronostratigraphic framework guided by, but not dependent on, biostratigraphy. Within this framework, the Las Vegas branch of the great American carbonate bank system, which became established during a Middle Cambrian sea level highstand, rebounded impressively from platformwide interruptions by two supersequence boundary emergence and submergence events, only to meet its final fate from smothering by the voluminous Eureka quartz sand incursion.

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