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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

AAPG Special Volumes

Abstract


Pub. Id: A156 (1989)

First Page: 323

Last Page: 340

Book Title: M 46: Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins

Article/Chapter: Tectonic and Depositional History of the Moroccan Continental Margin: Chapter 21: European-African Margins

Subject Group: Structure, Tectonics, Paleostructure

Spec. Pub. Type: Memoir

Pub. Year: 1989

Author(s): M. A. W. Heyman

Abstract:

Triassic through Lower Cretaceous deposition along the Moroccan continental margin was controlled by Triassic rifting and subsequent continental drift associated with the formation of the Atlantic Ocean. During Triassic rifting, basement-involved normal faults formed half-grabens which filled with continentally derived shales and sandstones. In northern Moroccan basins, early rifting intensity was mild to moderate. Distant highlands provided only minor clastic input to these subsiding Triassic-Lower Jurassic half-grabens; instead, evaporite sequences developed during the invasion of the proto-oceanic basin by the Tethys Sea. Evaporite precipitation kept pace with basin subsidence. In southern Moroccan basins, rifting intensity was moderate to strong. Thick Upper Trias ic-Lower Jurassic terrigenous clastic successions were deposited into rapidly subsiding half-grabens. Movement along the South Atlas fault zone accommodated the extensional strain between northern and southern Morocco.

Postrift or passive-margin sedimentation characterized the Middle Jurassic through Cretaceous rocks along the Moroccan margin. Less restrictive marine conditions prevailed as drifting progressed, resulting in increased carbonate deposition during the remainder of the Jurassic. Middle to Upper Jurassic reefs and carbonate platforms developed both over and landward of the deforming evaporites. With further drifting, the rifted continental margin subsided, "drowning" the Jurassic reefs. With erosional base level lowered and onshore highlands exposed, large amounts of clastic material were shed into the offshore basins. At least two Lower Cretaceous depocenters received clastic sediments in southern Morocco. Growth faulting in the Lower Cretaceous deltaic clastics created the large offsho e deep-water slope anticline. During the Late Cretaceous, pelagic limestones and shales were deposited over Lower Cretaceous deltaic and paralic sediments.

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