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Abstract
Chapter from: SG
42: Applications of 3-D Seismic Data to Exploration and Production
Edited by:
Paul Weimer and Thomas L. David Authors:
John W. Rafalowski, Bernard W. Regel, Douglas L. Jordan,
and Douglas O. Lucidi
Published 1996 as
part of Studies in Geology 42
Copyright © 1996 The American Association of Petroleum
Geologists. All Rights Reserved. |
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*Editorial Note: Page numbers in this digital version
(HTML and PDF) do not correspond to those of the hardcopy.
Otherwise, the two are the same.
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CHAPTER
13
Chapter 13: Green
Canyon Block 205 Lithofacies, Seismic Facies, and Reservoir Architecture* John W. Rafalowski, Bernard W. Regel,
Douglas L. Jordan, and Douglas O. LucidiÝ |
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Rafalowski, J.
W., B. W. Regel, D. L. Jordan, and D. O. Lucidi, Green Canyon Block 205
Lithofacies, seismic facies, and reservoir architecture, in P. Weimer
and T. L. Davis, eds., AAPG Studies in Geology 42 and SEG Geophysical
Developments Series No. 5, AAPG/SEG, Tulsa, p. 133-142.
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ABSTRACT
The Green Canyon Block 205
prospect has five primary reservoirs, which range in age from late Pliocene
to early Pleistocene. The N1 and N3 sands, which contain 60% of the resource
in the prospect, were deposited primarily as turbidites in a middle- to
lower-slope environment within bathyal water depths. Key uncertainties
which affect fluid displacement paths and displacement efficiencies were
defined during a detailed reservoir characterization. They include (1)
facies type and distribution, (2) reservoir architecture, and (3) reservoir
continuity. A probabilistic approach allowed the manipulation of a facies
based geologic model to quantify the range of these and other reservoir
uncertainties.
Geologic and geophysical
data indicate that the N1 and N3 sand lithofacies and their associated
subenvironments are distinctly different. The N1 sand was deposited as
a sand-rich, early lowstand fan by a series of low-density turbidity flows.
Facies range from massive sand to thin-bedded turbidites, and subenvironments
include channel, channel margin, levee, interchannel/overbank, and possibly
fan fringe. The N3 sand was deposited as a very sand-rich, middle-to-late
lowstand fan by a series of high-density turbidity flows. It is composed
of a massive sand facies within an amalgamated channel complex.
A lateral offset stacking
pattern, which became progressively younger to the west, is the dominant
architectural element for both the N1 and N3 reservoirs. Relative to the
N1 sand, the N3 sand exhibits a greater degree of overlap between successive
depositional units and therefore has a higher probability of amalgamation.
Drill stem test (DST)-type
curve analyses indicate the presence of transmissibility restrictions in
both sands, which correspond to discontinuities seen in the seismic data.
In the N1 sand, the analyses indicate that fluid flow may not be inhibited
between channel and thin-bedded facies but may be restricted between laterally
offset depositional units. Seismically defined amalgamation surfaces in
the N3 sand do not impede fluid flow within the radius of investigation
of the DST. |
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