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Abstract

Kostenko, Victoria, and Robert John Martinuzzi, 2013, Potential role of microbial biofilms in oil sands tailings management, in F. J. Hein, D. Leckie, S. Larter, and J. R. Suter, eds., Heavy-oil and oil-sand petroleum systems in Alberta and beyond: AAPG Studies in Geology 64, p. 701724.

DOI:10.1306/13371601St643568

Copyright copy2013 by The American Association of Petroleum Geologists.

Potential Role of Microbial Biofilms in Oil Sands Tailings Management

Victoria Kostenko,1 Robert John Martinuzzi2

1Biofilm Engineering Research Group, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Department, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr. NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada (e-mail: [email protected])
2Biofilm Engineering Research Group, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Department, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr. NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada (e-mail: [email protected])

ABSTRACT

This chapter addresses two major challenges in oil sands tailings management: tailings densification and dewatering, and tailings and released water detoxification. It suggests an environmentally friendly solution: application of microbial biofilms for complex tailings treatment. The chapter reviews the current knowledge of the function of microbial biofilms in tailings treatment and describes possible mechanisms driving biofilm-mediated densification and bioremediation.

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