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Abstract

Stone, Donald S., 2013, Using freehand three-dimensional drawings to clarify and verify subsurface structural interpretations, in C. Knight and J. Cuzella, eds., Application of structural methods to Rocky Mountain hydrocarbon exploration and development: AAPG Studies in Geology 65, p. 113.

DOI:10.1306/13381686St653577

Copyright © 2013 by The American Association of Petroleum Geologists.

Using Freehand Three-dimensional Drawings to Clarify and Verify Subsurface Structural Interpretations

Donald S. Stone

Independent Consultant, 6178 S. Lakeview St., Littleton, Colorado, 80120, U.S.A. (e-mail: [email protected])

ABSTRACT

The generation of one or more three-dimensional (Previous Hit3-DNext Hit), freehand drawings, based on integrated analysis of a two-dimensional (2-D) geologic database (e.g., borehole data, seismic profiles, surface geology, etc.), is proposed here as a rewarding exercise in the development of a final interpretation of subsurface geologic structures. A freehand Previous Hit3-DNext Hit drawing based on integration of 2-D interpretive structural contour maps (of at least two horizons) and structural cross sections can clarify and verify the Previous Hit3-DNext Hit details of complex subsurface geologic structures, check on the internal consistency of the interpretation, uncover untenable, interpretive, geologic configurations, and highlight possible obscure trap geometries. In some cases freehand Previous Hit3-DNext Hit drawings can aid in the visualization of impenetrable Previous Hit3-DNext Hit images produced by computer software programs. Isometric projection or linear perspective drawings are generally the most useful kinds of Previous Hit3-DNext Hit renditions, but strict adherence to these disciplines is not a requirement in the generation of an initial Previous Hit3-DNext Hit sketch.

Generating a Previous Hit3-DNext Hit image using computer software is dominantly the functional domain of the left hemisphere of the brain (left brain), whereas the generation of freehand Previous Hit3-DNext Hit drawings is dominantly the functional domain of the right brain and requires penetrative visualization in the conversion of 2-D data to Previous Hit3-DNext Hit imagery. The right brain excels in intuitive, creative, imaginative structural interpretation. Examples of freehand Previous Hit3-DNext Hit drawings of complex subsurface and surface geologic structures, both self-generated and from literature, are presented along with some auxiliary Previous Hit3-DTop analog modeling methods.

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