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Abstract

Stone, Donald S., 2013, Using freehand three-dimensional drawings to clarify and verify subsurface Previous HitstructuralNext Hit interpretations, in C. Knight and J. Cuzella, eds., Application of Previous HitstructuralNext Hit methods to Rocky Mountain hydrocarbon exploration and development: AAPG Studies in Geology 65, p. 113.

DOI:10.1306/13381686St653577

Copyright © 2013 by The American Association of Petroleum Geologists.

Using Freehand Three-dimensional Drawings to Clarify and Verify Subsurface Previous HitStructuralNext Hit Interpretations

Donald S. Stone

Independent Consultant, 6178 S. Lakeview St., Littleton, Colorado, 80120, U.S.A. (e-mail: [email protected])

ABSTRACT

The generation of one or more three-dimensional (3-D), freehand drawings, based on integrated analysis of a two-dimensional (2-D) geologic database (e.g., borehole data, seismic profiles, surface geology, etc.), is proposed here as a rewarding exercise in the development of a final interpretation of subsurface geologic structures. A freehand 3-D drawing based on integration of 2-D interpretive Previous HitstructuralNext Hit contour Previous HitmapsNext Hit (of at least two horizons) and Previous HitstructuralNext Hit Previous HitcrossNext Hit Previous HitsectionsNext Hit can clarify and verify the 3-D details of complex subsurface geologic structures, check on the internal consistency of the interpretation, uncover untenable, interpretive, geologic configurations, and highlight possible obscure trap geometries. In some cases freehand 3-D drawings can aid in the visualization of impenetrable 3-D images produced by computer software programs. Isometric projection or linear perspective drawings are generally the most useful kinds of 3-D renditions, but strict adherence to these disciplines is not a requirement in the generation of an initial 3-D sketch.

Generating a 3-D image using computer software is dominantly the functional domain of the left hemisphere of the brain (left brain), whereas the generation of freehand 3-D drawings is dominantly the functional domain of the right brain and requires penetrative visualization in the conversion of 2-D data to 3-D imagery. The right brain excels in intuitive, creative, imaginative Previous HitstructuralNext Hit interpretation. Examples of freehand 3-D drawings of complex subsurface and surface geologic structures, both self-generated and from literature, are presented along with some auxiliary 3-D analog modeling methods.

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