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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

West Texas Geological Society

Abstract


Classic Permian Geology of West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico: 75 Years of Permian Basin Oil & Gas Exploration & Development, February 29 - March 4, 2000
Pages 273-299

Deep-Water to Shallow-Water Transition in Evaporites in the Delaware Basin, Texas

Susan D. Hovorka

Abstract

The final Permian fill of the Permian Basin is dominated by bedded anhydrite and halite. A combination of evaporite fabric analysis and sequence stratigraphic interpretation reveals an overall upward-shallowing pattern, composed of cycles containing predominantly deep water (density-stratified brine) facies through the Castile Formation, overlain by cycles documenting shallow water and exposure in the Salado Formation. Laminaie rhythmically form high-frequency cycles that document rapid sedimentation by cumulate deposition during the Castile stages of basin filling. Evidence of high-magnitude water-level drops seen in the Salado Formation reflects nearly isolated basin geometry.


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