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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

Houston Geological Society Bulletin

Abstract


Houston Geological Society Bulletin, Volume 34, No. 4, December 1991. Pages 14-14.

Abstract: Precision Sequence Stratigraphy of the Plio-Pleistocene, Gulf of Mexico: Digital Integration of Seismic, Log, Previous HitPaleontologicNext Hit, and Oxygen Isotope Previous HitDataNext Hit

By

G. A. Self, M. L. Butler, and R. W. Scott

An empirically based, versus a model-driven, methodology was developed based on digital integration of seismic Previous HitdataNext Hit with lithologic, Previous HitpaleontologicNext Hit, and oxygen isotope Previous HitdataNext Hit within a computer workstation environment. This flexibility allows the interpreter to visualize the full dynamic range of the seismic Previous HitdataTop and to manipulate both the temporal and spatial domains.

Seven depositional sequences were defined within the Plio-Pleistocene clastic section of the northern Gulf of Mexico basin, offshore Louisiana. Six of these seven sequences are associated with major falls in sea level that occurred at about 200ka, 500ka, 900ka, 1.5Ma, 2.0Ma, 2.7Ma, 3.0Ma and 4.5Ma. Graphic correlation of oxygen isotope stages and foraminiferal climatic assemblages demonstrates that these sequence boundaries developed during third-order cool climatic stages and low sea level.

The most sand-rich section was deposited during a significant climatic warm period that developed during the middle Pliocene, prior to the onset of glaciation of the North American continent. During this period, a large delta system prograded across the shelf and deposited significant amounts of sand onto the slope. This occurred in spite of an estimated 35m sea level rise, above present day.

Significant deposition of potential reservoir sands in the slope environment occurs during every subsequent phase of sea level fluctuation, the result of the interaction between sea level fluctuation, climatic variations, sedimentary processes, salt tectonics and basin geometry. The combination of these factors cause wide variation in the timing of, as well as the process by which sediments are shed into the slope environment.

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