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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: The Regional Distribution of
Salt
and
Evolution of Intraslope Basins
Across the Texas-Louisiana Slope
Salt
and
Evolution of Intraslope Basins
Across the Texas-Louisiana SlopeBy
Sedimentation across the Texas-Louisiana slope is
intimately associated with a variety of
salt
structural styles.
The lower slope is characterized by isolated supralobal
basins subsiding into a nearly continuous substrate of
allochthonous
salt
. Circular to elliptical depressions represent
unfilled space evacuated by underlying
salt
.
The upper to middle slope is characterized by allochthonous
salt
fronts forming distinct, interlobal basin
margins. Bathymetric relief of interlobal basins is due to
uplift associated with the lateral intrusion of
salt
. Although a
salt
substrate is generally unresolved, the interlobal-basin
fills often include depositional geometries attributed to
halokinesis (i.e. turtle-structure anticlines) overlying
apparent
salt
-evacuation surfaces.
Studies of slope to shelf margin development within the
overall progradation of the Cenozoic clastic wedge commonly
show development initially as isolated depocenters
across the lower slope, presumably above an allochthonous
salt
substrate. Initial subsidence is apparently accomplished
by differential loading from sediments that are buoyant with
respect to the underlying
salt
. Density-depth relationships
for typical marine sediments suggest that sand could
represent a major component of the supralobal-basin fills.
Rapid subsidence and complete evacuation of
salt
is accomplished
locally when sediments reach a critical thickness
with average densities exceeding that of the underlying
salt
.
Supralobal basin development involves onlapping fill of the
depressions created by
salt
evacuation. Supralobal basin
flanks
are further evacuated with continued burial, the
surrounding
salt
becomes increasingly isolated, and the
supralobal-basin geometries are inverted into turtle-structure
anticlines. With further burial the isolated
salt
domes and massifs develop extensive allochthonous overhangs,
spreading laterally over interlobal basins across the
upper to middle slope. Eventually shallow canopies of
coalesced
salt
structures may cover fairly extensive areas of
the slope.
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