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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: The Alaskan 
North
Slope and ANWR
North Slope and ANWRBy
Alaska is a large state and now contains 30% of total
U.S. oil reserves. The Prudhoe Bay discovery in 1968 found
12 billion barrels of recoverable oil, the largest field in North
America. Production is from a combination structural/
stratigraphic trap. The well-developed, thick pay zones in
the subsurface were a surprise since these same rocks are
hard and tight in outcrops. Other large fields have been
found on the North Slope, which can be considered a world
class producing province.
The 1002 Coastal Plain portion of the Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) has been set aside as an area of
excellent petroleum potential since its geographic and
geologic position makes it an integral part of the North
Slope Province. Various governmental studies indicate
numerous large undrilled structures in the 1002 area, which
is only 8% of ANWR. The decision to open the 1002 area for
drilling, however, will be a political one since various
environmental groups oppose this. The argument that not
enough potential reserves underlie the 1002 area to justify
drilling is not logical.
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