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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: Subsalt Turtle Play, Walker Ridge Area,
Deepwater Gulf of Mexico
By
Phillips Petroleum Company, Houston, Texas
The Miocene section under the Sigsbee Escarpment
salt
in
Walker Ridge offers several plays with large reserve
potential. Plays include the western edge of the Mississippi
Canyon fold-belt trend extending under the
salt
, large
salt
pillows
showing minor compressional effects, and finally turtle
structures that exist upslope and landward from the folds and
pillow structures.
Turtle structures formed in Miocene sediments as a result of
autochthonous Jurassic
salt
withdrawal. Broad elliptical low
areas formed during Late Cretaceous and Paleogene
time, flanked by low-relief
salt
pillows and ridges. Sand-prone
Early-Middle Miocene turbidite sediments ponded between
the
salt
highs, accentuating the height of the
salt
ridges. Collapse
of the
flanks
of the
salt
ridges during late h4iocenc time flexed
the edges of the Miocene depocenters creating turtle features.
Large volumes of
salt
escaped through near-vertical feeders
above the
salt
ridges forming an extensive, thick,
salt
canopy system
above the Miocene section. Many of the vertical
salt
feeders
formed above basement fault trends, indicating an inter-relationship
of the rift geometry and later
salt
mobilization. During
Pliocene-Pleistocene time, large suprasalt mini-basins developed
above the
salt
canopy, substantially modifying the
allochthonous
salt
distribution and masking much of the
subsalt geometry.
Drilling these structures will be challenging. Water depths range
from 6,000 to 7,500 feet.
Salt
sheet thickness varies from 7,500
to over 20,000 feet. Drilling depths of up to 30,000 feet are necessary
to reach the prospective intervals. However, reserve
potential is high ranging form 200 to 900 MBOE per structure.
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