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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
AAPG Bulletin
Abstract
Volume:
Issue:
First Page:
Last Page:
Title: Middle
East: ABSTRACT
Author(s):
Article Type:
Abstract:
The Far East, including Australia, is largely a gas province (the USSR and China are excluded from our study). The Middle
East is largely an oil province with respect to Tertiary and
Mesozoic
reservoirs
, and a gas province with respect to lower
Mesozoic
and Permian
reservoirs
. The geologic and geochemical parameters which determine the predominance of gas over oil or oil over gas are well known. They include type of
source
rock,
source
rock position in the total sedimentary sequence, burial history, temperature gradients, timing of hydrocarbon generation, and trap formation, retention, and related geologic factors. In the Far East, the relation between coal or coaly matter as
source
rocks
and the occurrence of natural gas is obvious. Australia is a striking example. In th
Middle
East, the Sargelu formation is one of the most prolific
source
rocks
. It is of
Middle
to Late Jurassic age, kerogenous and fully marine, which, in combination with other factors, explains the predominance of oil in Tertiary and
Mesozoic
reservoirs
in and around the Arabian Gulf. At deeper stratigraphic levels, huge quantities of gas are ascribed to Paleozoic sources, the nature of which has not yet been fully assessed. Much of this gas, especially in southwest Iran, can be regarded as thermally degraded oil.
In areas of intense Neogene deformation (Tertiary basins
of Indonesia and Burma), a large part of the gas phase has probably escaped, whereas the oil phase was largely retained. Many examples illustrate the validity
End_Page 459------------------------------
of the general principles without ignoring the complexity of the gas versus oil problem.
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