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AAPG Bulletin

Abstract

DOI: 10.1306/03291816528

An integrated approach to define new plays in mature oil basins: The example from the Middle Magdalena Valley basin (Colombia)

P. Cabello,1 C. Lopez,2 N. Gamba,3 M. I. Dussán,4 E. Torres,5 C. I. Ballesteros-Torres,6 M. T. Cantisano,7 N. Marfisi,8 R. Calvo,9 Y. M. Vázquez-Taset,10 and E. Ramos11

1Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l’Oceà, Geomodels Research Institute, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; [email protected]
2Ecopetrol S.A., Carrera 7 Número 32–42 Edificio San Martín, Piso 7, 110311 Bogotá, Colombia; [email protected]
3Ecopetrol S.A., Carrera 7 Número 32–42 Edificio San Martín, Piso 7, 110311 Bogotá, Colombia; [email protected]
4Ecopetrol S.A., Carrera 7 Número 32–42 Edificio San Martín, Piso 7, 110311 Bogotá, Colombia; [email protected]
5Ecopetrol S.A., Carrera 7 Número 32–42 Edificio San Martín, Piso 7, 110311 Bogotá, Colombia; [email protected]
6Ecopetrol S.A., Carrera 7 Número 32–42 Edificio San Martín, Piso 7, 110311 Bogotá, Colombia; [email protected]
7Ecopetrol S.A., Carrera 7 Número 32–42 Edificio San Martín, Piso 7, 110311 Bogotá, Colombia; [email protected]
8Ecopetrol S.A., Carrera 7 Número 32–42 Edificio San Martín, Piso 7, 110311 Bogotá, Colombia; [email protected]
9Departament de Geologia, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici Cs, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain; [email protected]
10Escuela de Ciencias Geológicas e Ingeniería, Yachay Tech University, Hacienda San José s/n y Proyecto Yachay, 100115 San Miguel de Urcuquí, Ecuador; [email protected]
11Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l’Oceà, Geomodels Research Institute, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; [email protected]

ABSTRACT

An integrated approach to detect new areas of potential interest associated with stratigraphic traps in mature basins is presented. The study was carried out in the Middle Magdalena Valley basin, Colombia. The workflow integrates outcrop and subsurface interpretations of facies, activity of faults, and distribution of depocenters and paleocurrents and makes use of them to construct a three-dimensional exploration-scale geocellular facies model of the basin. The outcrop and well log sedimentological analysis distinguished facies associations of alluvial fan, overbank, floodplain, and channel fill, the last one constituting the reservoir rock. The Previous HitseismicTop analysis showed that tectonic activity was coeval with the deposition of the productive units in the basin and that the activity ended earlier (before the middle Miocene) along the western margin than along the eastern margin. Paleogeographic reconstructions depict transverse and longitudinal fluvial systems, alluvial fans adjacent to the active basin margins, and floodplain facies dominating the structural highs and the southwestern depositional limit. These reconstructions provided statistical data (lateral variograms) to construct the model. The exploration-scale facies model depicts the complete structure of the basin in three dimensions and the gross distribution of the reservoir and seal rocks. The predictive capability of the model was evaluated positively, and the model was employed to detect zones of high channel fill facies probability that form bodies that are isolated or that terminate upward in pinchouts or are truncated by a fault. Our approach can prove helpful in improving general exploration workflows in similar settings.

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