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Abstract

AAPG Bulletin, V. 103, No. 9 (September 2019), P. 2219-2246.

Copyright ©2019. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists. All rights reserved.

DOI: 10.1306/02151918138

Sedimentology of a “nonactualistic” Middle Ordovician tidal-influenced reservoir in the Murzuq Basin (Libya)

Marc Gil-Ortiz,1 Neil David McDougall,2 Patricia Cabello,3 Mariano Marzo,4 and Emilio Ramos5

1Repsol Exploración, Madrid, Spain; Institut de Recerca Geomodels, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; [email protected]
2Consultant, Madrid, Spain; [email protected]
3Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l’Oceà, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut de Recerca Geomodels, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; [email protected]
4Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l’Oceà, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut de Recerca Geomodels, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; [email protected]
5Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l’Oceà, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut de Recerca Geomodels, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The subsurface of the highly productive Murzuq Basin in southwest Libya remains poorly understood. As a consequence, a need exists for detailed sedimentological studies of both the oil-prone Mamuniyat Formation and Hawaz Formation reservoirs in this area. Of particular interest in this case is the Middle Ordovician Hawaz Formation, interpreted as an excellent example of a “nonactualistic,” tidally influenced clastic reservoir that appears to extend hundreds of kilometers across much of the North African or Saharan craton. The Hawaz Formation comprises 15 characteristic lithofacies grouped into 7 correlatable facies associations distributed in broad and laterally extensive facies belts deposited in a shallow marine, intertidal to subtidal environment. Three main depositional sequences and their respective systems tracts have also been identified. On this basis, a genetic-based stratigraphic zonation scheme has been proposed as a tool to improve subsurface management of this reservoir unit. A nonactualistic sedimentary model is proposed in this work with new ideas presented for marginal to shallow marine depositional environments during the Middle Ordovician in the northern margin of Gondwana.

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