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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

CSPG Bulletin

Abstract


Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology
Vol. 38 (1990), No. 1. (March), Pages 28-38

Upper Cretaceous (Santonian-Lower Campanian) Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy of the Nanaimo Group, Subsurface of the Parksville Area, Eastern Vancouver Island

Alan McGugan,

ABSTRACT

Cores from six subsurface boreholes drilled by British Petroleum Minerals, Coal Division, in 1980, to depths up to 620 m in the lower Trent River Formation of the Parksville area (southern Comox Basin) yielded benthic and planktic foraminifera of the following species, restricted to the upper Santonian to lower Campanian stages: Neoflabellina jarvisi, Stensioina pommerana, Planularia sp. A, Rugoglobigerina pilula, Globotruncana linneana, and, Marginotruncana cf. coronata. In addition, an extensive, longer ranging, Upper Cretaceous, mainly benthic, agglutinated and calcareous foraminiferal fauna occurs. Other fossils include ostracoda, crinoid stems, echinoid spines, fish teeth, Inoceramus orientalis var. ambiguus (earliest Campanian), numerous Inoceramus prisms, and rare ammonites Pachydiscus haradai, (late Santonian-earliest Campanian).

The lower Trent River shale is silty and indurated, and the section also contains beds of conglomerate, sandstone, and a few thin coals, as well as intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks. Sedimentological and paleontological data, including foraminiferal calcareous/agglutinated and benthic/planktic ratios, and the presence of depth-restricted genera, indicate paleoenvironments ranging from nonmarine, coal bearing strata through inner and outer shelf to upper slope.

Faunas, and microfaunal comparisons with microfaunas from surface sections in the lower Trent River and Qualicum formations of the Comox Basin, and with the Haslam Formation of the Nanaimo Basin to the south, are documented.

RESUME

Les carottes provenant de six puits de subsurface fores par la British Petroleum Minerals, division du charbon, en 1980, a des profondeurs allant jusqu'a 620 m dans la formation Trent River inferieure de la region de Parksville (sud du bassin Comox), revelerent les especes suivantes de foraminiferes benthoniques et planctoniques, restreints aux etages geologiques Santonien superieur a Campanien inferieur: Neoflabellina jarvisi, Stensioina pommerana, Planularia sp. A, Rugoglobigerina pilula, Globotruncana linneana, et, Marginotruncana cf. coronata. En plus, on retrouve un faune a foraminiferes surtout benthiques, agglutines et calcaires, tres repandue et de plus longue duree, datant du Cretace superieur. D'autres fossiles incluent des ostracodes, des tiges de crinoides, des epines d'echinodermes, des dents de poisson, Inoceramus orientalis var. ambiguus (Campanien le plus ancien), plusieurs prismes d'Inoceramus, et de rares ammonites Pachydiscus haradai, (Santonien tardif a Campanien le plus ancien).

Le schiste argileux Trent River inferieur est silteux et indure, et la coupe renferme aussi des lits de conglomerat, de gres et de minces couches de charbon, ainsi que des roches ignees intrusives et effusives. Des donnees sedimentologiques et paleontologiques, incluant les rapports foraminiferes calcaires/agglutines et benthiques/planctiques, et la presence de genres limites a certaines profondeurs, indiquent la presence de paleomilieux qui vont des strates continentales renfermant du charbon, a travers le plateau continental interieur et exterieur, et finalement a la partie superieure du talus continental.

Des comparaisons des faunes ainsi que des microfaunes avec les microfaunes qu'on trouve dans les coupes de surface des formations Trent River inferieur et Qualicum du bassin Comox, et dans la formation Haslam du bassin Nanaimo situe au sud, sont documentees.

Traduit par Marc Charest

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