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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

Indonesian Petroleum Association

Abstract


Proceedings of an International Conference on Previous HitGasNext Hit Habitats of SE Asia and Australasia, 1999
Pages 43-50

Feasibility of Applying Natural Previous HitGasNext Hit Previous HitHydratesNext Hit Technology for Removal of Previous HitGasNext Hit Contaminants and for Storing and Transporting Natural Previous HitGasNext Hit

Yusep K. Caryana

Abstract

The Previous HitgasNext Hit industry has historically prevented the formation of natural Previous HitgasNext Hit Previous HithydratesNext Hit (NGH) to avoid operating difficulties such as pipeline blockage and pressure drop. Hydrate formation, however, can be an advantage rather than a problem. Potential applications of Previous HitgasNext Hit Previous HithydratesNext Hit include removing Previous HitgasNext Hit impurities and innovative methods for Previous HitgasNext Hit storage and transportation. A feasibility study was conducted to evaluate Previous HitgasNext Hit Previous HithydratesNext Hit technology for the Natuna Previous HitGasNext Hit Field to (1) remove CO2, and (2) avoid the necessity of building an undersea pipeline.

The feasibility study found the hydrate technology viable for CO2 removal and for Previous HitgasNext Hit storage and transportation, reducing capital costs for the project by at least 30%. A combined process with hydrate technology used only for storing and transporting Previous HitgasNext Hit decreases capital costs by approximately 11%.

Exporting the Previous HitgasNext Hit in hydrate form to Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore drops capital costs by around 65% in comparison to an offshore pipeline. An additional 65% reduction in capital cost would be gained by providing Natuna Previous HitgasTop in hydrate form to meet West Java demand starting in 2004.


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