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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Williston Basin Symposium
Abstract
MTGS-AAPG
Seventh International Williston Basin Symposium, July 23,
ABSTRACT: Mississippian Sequence Stratigraphy in the Williston Basin
The Mississippian System in the Williston Basin lends itself to sequence stratigraphic analysis. The basal Lodgepole Formation
(Mississippian) contains open marine fauna and is marked by
sea
level
rise which flooded the Bakken basin. This flooding event
was the base of a high stand systems tract which prevailed, with one exception, from the Kinderhookian through the Meramecian.
The Lodgepole Formation contains thick progradational wedges of
carbonate
that formed clinoform morphologies. The toes of
these clinoforms are dominated by shaley carbonates. There are multiple depositional
cycles
within the Lodgepole that were
produced by variations in
sea
level
and rates of progradation.
Mission Canyon and Charles deposition was marked by two
sea
level
rise
cycles
and a pronounced, but subtle base
level
fall.
The first
sea
level
rise flooded the MC2 interval, and the second occurred at the base of the Midale (Charles Formation).
Within the middle Mission Canyon interval, base
level
fall introduced siliciclastic detritus into the
carbonate
basin. The
Kisbey Sandstone marks this base
level
fall and subsequent rise cycle.
During Charles deposition, a high stand systems tract was present and thick salts, associated with progradational paracycles, precipitated within the center of the Williston Basin.
The top of the Charles is marked by an unconformity and a base
level
fall. Terrigenous elastics of the Big Snowy Group (Chesterian)
cap the Charles. Within the Big Snowy Group (Kibbey, Otter, and Heath formations), base
level
rise and fall
cycles
are present.